Women have always been the backbone of the Environmental Justice and Civil Rights Movements. They are the organizers, strategists, caregivers, storytellers, and defenders of land and community whose labor sustains movements long before and long after moments of public recognition. Yet despite their central role, the contributions of these women, particularly movement elders and those working at the intersections of race, gender, and place, have too often gone under-documented, under-resourced, and under-celebrated.
At a moment of active attempts to erase and distort movement history, the need to preserve and amplify the leadership of these central organizers, leaders, and icons is urgent. The Mothers of the Movement Collection responds by centering their voices, their joy, and their calls to action as foundational to understanding where the movement has been and where it must go.
Note: This collection only represents a small portion of the numerous women who have built the foundations upon which this movement stands. We want to express gratitude to those who shared their time with us as we attempt to bring light to all those amazing individuals leading movement work.
This collection is made possible by the generous support of Kye’s Climate Action Fund and the We Are Family Foundation’s Youth to the Front Fund in collaboration with RIVET.
Over the course of three semesters, we’ve documented the unparalleled wisdom of the leaders and originators of the Environmental Justice Movement.
Their statements of hope, justice, resilience, and grit were so inspiring that we had to immortalize their most critical takeaways and calls to action into physical pages.
The EJ Oral History Project presents Mothers of the Movement, a magazine on the Mothers of our modern environmental and liberatory movements.
Over the course of three semesters (Fall 2024-Fall 2025), students from the University of North Carolina @ Chapel Hill conducted oral history interviews with 27 women representing the wide-ranging and rich histories of the Environmental Justice Movement in the United States.
This is not a static archive, but a collection we want to expand over time. If there is someone you know in the movement or in your community whom we should do an oral history interview with, please let us know by filling out this form.
Organizer for the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit – helping develop the 17 principles of Environmental Justice.
Public Relations & Community Engagement Director of the Roanoke Cooperative
Youth Protester – 1982 Warren County Protests
The Mother of the Environmental Justice Movement
Central Organizer – 1982 Warren County Protests
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Transcript Coming Soon!
Climate & Energy Justice Program Manager with Friends of the Earth U.S.
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Transcript Coming Soon!
Executive Director of UPROSE, Brooklyn’s oldest Latino Community-Based Organization
National Climate & Environmental Justice Organizer
Transcript Coming Soon!
Community Activist & Former President of Black Belt Citizens Fighting for Health & Justice
Transcript Coming Soon!
Founder & Executive Director of the Chisholm Legacy Project
Former Director of Environmental & Climate Justice for the NAACP
Transcript Coming Soon!
Co-Founders of The Descendants Project
Transcript Coming Soon!
Farmer & Food Justice Advocate
Coiner of the term “Food Apartheid”, Co-Founder of Black Urban Growers (BUGS), and Co-Owner of Rise & Root Farm
Transcript Coming Soon!
Founder & CEO of Freedom.org
Environmental & Climate Justice Activist in Princeville, NC – the first town in the U.S. chartered by formerly enslaved peoples
Founder & Executive Director of The Harambee House Citizens for Environmental Justice
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Transcript Coming Soon!
Senior Advisor (Former Organizing Co-Director) for the North Carolina Environmental Justice Network
Transcript Coming Soon!
Co-Founder & Executive Director of WE ACT for Environmental Justice
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Transcript Coming Soon!
Co-founder of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, Chinese Progressive Alliance, and Just Transition Alliance.
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Transcript Coming Soon!
Internationally renowned storyteller and cultural geographer in environmental racism, outdoor access, and recreation
Transcript Coming Soon!
Executive Director for Honor the Earth & Co-campaign Coordinator for the Drop the MIC (Military Industrial Complex) Campaign
Organizer against the Dakota Access Pipeline
Transcript Coming Soon!
Elected Chieftess of the Gullah/Geechee Nation
Author, Historian, Preservationist, and Environmental Justice Advocate
Transcript Coming Soon!
Inaugural Vice Provost for Sustainability and Climate Action at the University of Michigan
Former Director of the Office of Energy Justice and Equity at the Department of Energy
Transcript Coming Soon!
President Emerita of Emerald Cities Collaborative and Founder of Ubuntu Climate Initiative
Transcript Coming Soon!
Public lands advocate, Board member for National Parks Conservation Association, the Association of Partners for Public Lands, and the National Parks Promotion Council
Transcript Coming Soon!
Chief Federal Officer for WE ACT for Environmental Justice
Former National Director of Policy Advocacy and Legal at the Sierra Club
Transcript Coming Soon!
Former President of National Interfaith Power & Light and former member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council
Transcript Coming Soon!
Co-Founder of People Organized in Defense of Earth and Her Resources (PODER)
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Transcript Coming Soon!
Co-Founder of WE ACT for Environmental Justice
Contributing Author to Landmark “Toxic Waste & Race Report” of 1987
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Former President of Tucsonans for a Clean Environment
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Transcript Coming Soon!
Founders of Rise St. James
The Godmother and Goddaughter of Cancer Alley
Transcript Coming Soon!
Throughout 2025, EJOHP staff, with support from student researchers, translated the collection’s deep dive oral history interviews into a geospatial story map. This exercise is an attempt to geographically chart the stories, hardships, and lived experiences of our narrators, highlighting the spatial overlap between environmental injustices and visualizing the inherent relationship between movement work, culture, place, and land as highlighted in many of these oral histories.
During the Spring 2026 semester, our student partners translated their course learnings and our oral history collection into a series of research papers and opinion editorials focused on key insights and information sharing for the larger movement. The materials below represent the culmination of that work.
Targeting the various stakeholder groups whose actions and influence most impact environmental justice communities, the following are a series of Op-eds, published in partnership with Nonprofit Quarterly, that connect the insights from our Mothers of the Movement collection to real-world calls to action.
How State Governments Can Wield Their Power to Protect the Environment
By Lauren O’Connor, Lily Mefford, Rokaya Aqrabwi, and Saavi Banerjee
Coming Soon in Nonprofit Quarterly
By Duaa Alzouby, Mia Smotritsky, Peter Bruk, Maria Capellua, Tae Hong
Coming Soon in Nonprofit Quarterly
By Humphrey Marsh, Riley Chirichella, Tanner Langlois, Mary Folds, Sawyer Husain
Coming Soon in Nonprofit Quarterly
By Dzidzielia Guerrero and Gloria Gao
Coming Soon in Nonprofit Quarterly
Again, focused on the various stakeholder groups whose actions and influence most affect environmental justice communities, the following are a series of landscape analyses crafted by UNC students and designed as introductory or informational texts on the roles of different groups in perpetuating – or helping to solve – the environmental justice issues described in the collection.
Research Paper Coming Soon …
A pedagogical recommendation – Feedback and Guidance on Educating Next-Generation Movement Leaders through the Mothers of the Movement Storytelling Project.
By Dr. Shorna Allred, PhD, Cameron Oglesby, MPP, and Shreeya Patel.
This collection was done in collaboration with The University of North Carolina @ Chapel Hill’s Global Environmental Justice course. In partnership with course faculty and drawing from previous oral history instruction, we developed a syllabus designed to bring students up to speed on environmental justice as a discipline as well as on best practices in community engagement and oral history.
The following are the syllabi and interview guides used to instruct student interviewers. For additional reference materials from previous iterations of the project, please see our Media & Resources page.
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A collection of this size deserves an in-person celebration!
The Environmental Justice Oral History Project will be hosting its first NYC Climate Week event to formally bring the Mothers of the Movement collection to the world.
Titled Stories that Move, this day-long, multi-format Climate Week program focused on the importance of storytelling as a movement-building strategy in this current moment.
In this series of panels, workshops, open mics, and communal gatherings, hear from leading practitioners of storytelling for social impact, as well as several leaders and icons of the Environmental Justice Movement today.
This event series is free and open to the public. Recordings of the program will be available here afterward.
Across the country, organizers, scholars, archivists, and storytellers have built projects dedicated to documenting and uplifting the leadership, wisdom, and lived experiences of women in environmental justice and related movements; this section highlights a selection of those efforts as part of a broader ecosystem of work committed to recognizing women as leaders and stewards of movement history and future.
Shorna Allred is the Susan R. Wolf Distinguished Professor in the Department of Geography and Environment at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. Allred is a community-engaged scholar who conducts research and teaches in the areas of environmental justice, global sustainability, land use decision-making, and community resilience, with a particular interest in place-based and locally driven approaches to natural resource conservation. Her work centers on how conservation social science can facilitate community-based approaches to planning and management while enhancing the resilience of communities.
Victoria Bao Wang is a research assistant with Dr. Shorna Allred and is currently pursuing her Masters in Nature, Society and Environmental Governance at Oxford University. Victoria graduated from Duke University in 2023 with a B.A. in Psychology and minors in Cinematic Arts and Economics. In addition to Mothers of Environmental Justice, Victoria also supports Dr. Allred’s work in codifying local oral histories of grassroots environmental justice activism in Uniontown, Alabama. Her interests are motivated by a deep desire to understand and transform the relationship between people, power, and land. She believes in the importance of storytelling to generate the cultural impetus for policy change towards sustainability and justice. Outside of research, Victoria engages in community-led ecological restoration, creative writing, and media production.
Shreeya Patel is an NSF Graduate Research Fellow and Ph.D. student in the Department of Geography and Environment at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She explores how power, politics, and knowledge shape environmental decision-making, with a focus on human-forest relationships. As she grows as a critical geographer, she hopes to advance epistemic justice in the scholarly commons and ground her work in multisensory, place-based pedagogy.
Dr. Bryttani Wooten
Julia Cardwell
Hoyeon Lee
Lindsey Meier
Daniel Prescott
Grace Hable
Victoria Farella
Kiersten Hackman
Isabella Mitchell
Ross Guinan
Jackson Fromm
Rileigh Cullen
Samuel Copeland
Kendall Perry
Lucas Lu
Shreeya Patel
Much gratitude to our collection illustrator